How Heidi Reichinnek Saved Germany’s Left

In late January 2025, a month earlier than the German federal elections, a little-known 36-year-old politician took to the Reichstag’s central podium and ignited a motion. Heidi Reichinnek had been co-leader of Die Linke for a number of weeks, and till that second, her leftist celebration had been written off. The elections had been anticipated to mark Die Linke’s collapse.

For weeks, the presumptive subsequent chancellor of Germany, Friedrich Merz, had been threatening to place ahead a hard-line immigration decision “no matter who helps it,” suggesting that he would break a long-standing taboo by collaborating with the far-right Various für Deutschland (AfD). The proposal adopted a string of violent holiday-season assaults by former asylum seekers.

Reichinnek had been steadily talking out in opposition to the invoice on social media, however her speech in Parliament was a crescendo.

Pounding her fist on the lectern, she declared, “We’re the firewall” in opposition to the far proper. All through her speech, Merz smirked as she appealed to Die Linke’s fellow progressive events. “To the SPD and Greens: Rule out a coalition with this union. It’s going to solely hurt you. However I additionally say to the folks on the market: Don’t hand over however combat again, resist fascism,” Reichinnek intoned as she closed her remarks. “To the barricades!”

Her speech went viral, getting round 6.5 million views on TikTok, and was shared nearly 30 million occasions throughout social-media platforms. Within the weeks that adopted, a whole bunch of 1000’s of individuals flooded the streets in protest, chanting, “We’re the firewall!” The tagline from her speech grew to become the slogan for a motion in opposition to the AfD and the centrist German authorities’s willingness to accommodate its calls for.

Though Merz nonetheless grew to become chancellor, Reichinnek’s celebration made a surprising return from the useless. Earlier than the speech, Die Linke had been projected to garner lower than 3 % of the vote within the federal elections—under the 5 % wanted to enter Parliament. Ultimately, Die Linke obtained almost 9 %. It was the preferred celebration in Berlin and amongst younger folks: 34 % of girls voters below 25 voted for Die Linke, greater than double the full for every other celebration.

Since then, assist for Die Linke has continued to climb, and it’s now tied with the Greens as Germany’s fourth-largest celebration, behind the AfD and the present ruling coalition companions, the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the center-left Social Democratic Get together (SPD).

In only a few months, Reichinnek grew to become one of the recognizable voices in German politics, and her star retains rising. However whereas her celebration has grown, the AfD has grown even sooner. Within the federal election, the AfD noticed its best-­ever outcomes, coming in at over 20 %, and now the celebration has hit almost 26 % within the polls, surpassing the CDU as the preferred celebration in Germany.

Reichinnek finds herself ready the place she should construct up not solely her personal celebration however, if Germany is to keep away from a far-right takeover, a broader progressive motion as nicely.

Simply hours after her speech in Parliament, Reichinnek headed to a packed corridor in Kreuzberg, Berlin’s hipster district. The lights had been low, and the music blaring. The social-media feeds of the 700 or so principally younger Berliners in attendance had been lighting up with messages from the celebration for weeks.

To the tune of Taylor Swift’s “…Prepared for It?” and thunderous applause, Reichinnek and her celebration co-chair, Ines Schwerdtner, danced their method by means of the group and onto the stage. Schwerdtner, like Reichinnek, is younger. Now 36, she entered politics after working because the editor in chief of Jacobin journal in Germany. Photographers gathered to take footage because the pair sauntered in, all smiles, good vibes, and bright-red lipstick. The night’s moderator, a gynecologist and queer feminist Instagram influencer often known as @Gynäkollege, joked to the viewers, “I want it was all the time like that once I present up.”

The joy was a shock—and an indication of issues to return. “Heidi had been writing to me for round two weeks, asking if we should always do one thing collectively, and I stated, ‘Certain, we are able to meet in a pub with possibly 20 or 30 folks,’” Schwerdtner stated onstage. “However that escalated shortly, and now we’re right here with all of you.”

“The left is again,” Reichinnek instructed the group. “And we’ve a lot we have to do.”

It’s Friday afternoon, a time when the places of work of the Bundestag, which sits throughout the River Spree from the glass dome of the Reichstag, are normally quiet. Most members of Parliament have already left for his or her dwelling districts, however Reichinnek continues to be round. Wearing leggings and a grey sweatshirt, she’s prepared for her practice dwelling to Osnabrück, 4 hours west of Berlin. Greater than 9 months after the speech that shot her to fame and into the Bundestag, she has settled right into a routine.

“I simply hope there aren’t any huge delays on the practice,” she says with fun. The slowdowns on Deutsche Bahn, Germany’s beleaguered federally owned rail system, have change into a meme­in a position nationwide embarrassment, and Reich­innek provocatively argues that it ought to stop working as a for-profit firm and change into a public service.

In a TikTok video that racked up almost 80,000 likes and 1,200 feedback, Reichinnek lays out the Deutsche Bahn’s myriad issues and bemoans that its CEO earns €2.24 million a yr. “We should nationalize the rail. And till that occurs, I’ve one other thought,” she says within the video. “The top of the Deutsche Bahn and the transportation minister will take no extra home flights, no extra service automobiles. They should make all of their appointments with the Deutsche Bahn. Identical to you. And identical to me.”

If German politics had been a research in technocratic subtlety below Angela Merkel’s lengthy reign and the a lot shorter tenure of her successor, Olaf Scholz, then Reichinnek is providing Germany a brand new course curriculum. Her coverage proposals are daring and bluntly delivered. Her arms are lined in tattoos, her hair deep crimson, and her talking type is so fast that TV viewers have known as the networks to complain. She is a whirlwind of power—a savior of the left, a villain for the middle and the correct.

On this night within the almost empty Bundestag, her sleeves are rolled up, exposing a tattoo of the socialist revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg, together with the quote “Your ‘Order’ is constructed on sand. The revolution says: I used to be, I’m, I shall be.” Amongst different tattoos greater up on her arm is a picture of Nefertiti in a fuel masks, impressed by her time as a pupil of Center Japanese politics dwelling in Cairo throughout the Arab Spring.

Reichinnek is bubbly, however her smile turns steely when she speaks in regards to the stakes of the second. “The AfD is rising stronger, which is alarming,” she tells me. “However I see folks standing their floor, saying that this isn’t how they need the nation to finish.”

Her workplace is spare, save for a small video studio arrange within the nook, a reminder that a lot of her voters meet her by means of a display screen. Not like potential political corollaries in the US like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez or Zohran Mamdani, each of whom got here to nationwide prominence through social media however signify native constituencies in a winner-take-all system, Reichinnek is a federal consultant elected by means of proportional illustration. Extra like a nationwide delegate than an area consultant, she will lead her celebration in Parliament with out holding a direct district seat—a characteristic of Germany’s combined electoral system that favors coalition-building over servicing native voters.

That doesn’t cease her from connecting with the grass roots, she insists: “I’m going from door to door knocking, asking, ‘Hey, can I enable you to? We’re from Die Linke. That is what we do.’” Impressed by activism in the US and matched with an aggressive social-media marketing campaign, Die Linke managed to knock on 600,000 doorways throughout the nation.

However grassroots campaigning has its limits in Germany, the place door-knocking isn’t a political norm. In Reichinnek’s dwelling district of Osnabrück, for instance, the chancellor’s celebration, the CDU, dominates, adopted by its federal coalition accomplice, the SPD. Die Linke trails every of those events by greater than 20 factors, hovering at round 11 % of native assist, which is comparatively robust for the celebration in western Germany, the place Die Linke has struggled to realize a foothold.

That battle owes a lot to historical past. In western Germany, Die Linke nonetheless carries the stigma of its roots within the former East Germany’s ruling socialist celebration, even after it merged with a splinter celebration from the Social Democrats and rebranded itself in 2007.

Regardless of her East German roots, Reichinnek is a toddler of the reunified Germany. Born in 1988 within the small city of Merseburg, she grew up in a working-class household that attended church, which was a extremely surveilled and marginalized establishment within the German Democratic Republic. Her mom was a chemical technician, and her father was an electrician on the Buna-Werke advanced in Schkopau, a synthetic-rubber plant. After the collapse of East Germany in 1989–90, it will definitely grew to become a subsidiary of the US-based Dow Chemical substances. Each of her dad and mom, like many East Germans, embraced the tip of the socialist regime. The narrative of her childhood was that reunification was an excellent factor.

“I used to be very lucky that my dad and mom didn’t change into unemployed after the autumn of the Wall,” Reichinnek stated throughout a podcast produced by the newspaper Die Zeit. (The present ends solely when the interviewee has determined that “all has been stated,” and her interview lasted for almost eight hours.) “I all the time had that household assist. That was additionally a political impetus for me: I needed individuals who weren’t so lucky to nonetheless be supported. This requires a powerful welfare state. This requires public companies and social justice.”

Finally, the forces that formed Reichinnek’s politics aren’t particular to anybody place. Like Ocasio-Cortez and Mamdani, she belongs to a technology molded as a lot by international upheavals as by nationwide and native ones. For her, financial precarity, mass migration, and democratic crises are transnational phenomena.

On the College of Halle, she studied Center Japanese politics earlier than incomes a grasp’s diploma at Marburg College and spending a semester in Cairo throughout the Arab Spring. Reichinnek joined Die Linke in September 2015, on the peak of the refugee disaster in Europe, whereas she was instructing German to newly arrived refugees. Inside two years, she was on the Osnabrück Metropolis Council and serving because the state spokesperson for the official youth group of Die Linke in Decrease Saxony.

In 2019, on the age of 30, she was elected as celebration chair for the state, profitable greater than 86 % of the delegate votes and turning into the youngest individual to carry the place. If Reichinnek’s world­view displays the transnational left of her technology, the celebration she inherited was struggling to reconcile its East German origins with a brand new political panorama outlined by migration, local weather change, and the web left. By the point she was elected to steer Die Linke in November 2024, the celebration comprised aged communists and a smattering of younger Jacobin readers—and was polling at historic lows.

Largely, this was brought on by the departure of its star, Sahra Wagenknecht, the yr earlier than. A die-hard inheritor of East German socialism, she had joined the GDR’s Communist Get together simply earlier than the autumn of the Berlin Wall, hoping to forestall the state from collapsing due to what she known as “counter­revolutionary forces.” Wagenknecht thrilled loyalists and infuriated her critics, who noticed solely an unreformed nostalgia for authoritarianism.

By 2015, because the AfD started to realize floor on an anti-­immigrant platform, Wagenknecht joined its opposition to then-Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Willkommenskultur, calling Merkel’s “we are able to do it” stance on immigration “flippant” and “reckless.” The criticism from inside Die Linke of her requires stricter asylum legal guidelines was fierce. Wagenknecht’s protectionist populism divided Die Linke, and in 2023, she broke away, forming her personal celebration, the Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW), and taking along with her a lot of Die Linke’s devoted japanese base.

Wagenknecht’s departure left Die Linke alone amongst Germany’s main events in its unequivocal protection of asylum rights. Whereas the CDU, SPD, BSW, and AfD known as for tighter immigration controls—even the Greens compromised as a part of the governing coalition that collapsed in late 2024—Die Linke drew a agency pro-migrant, anti-fascist line.

With Reichinnek as its most distinguished chief, Die Linke has change into the definitive voice of inclusive politics, championing queer voters in addition to immigrants. However when you take heed to Reichinnek’s speeches, appearances, TikToks, and podcasts, you gained’t discover a lot dialogue about particular insurance policies. The celebration does supply concrete calls for—federally legalized rent-cap laws and a better federal minimal wage—however these proposals operate extra as a political path than as a legislative agenda. There’s little urge for food, internally or externally, for the politicking that would construct the mandatory momentum to make such insurance policies viable.

“When Sahra left, we might begin anew,” Reichinnek stated in November. “And we stated that we might let nobody on the within or exterior of the celebration destroy what we’ve constructed.”

That doesn’t imply that Die Linke’s technique has been with out its successes. Reichinnek’s viral January speech performed a significant position in blocking Merz’s decision calling for a “five-point plan” to dramatically prohibit immigration. She has additionally been instrumental in pushing the dialog on Israel to the left. Die Linke was the primary celebration to demand the quick halt of weapons deliveries to Israel. Like all different main events, Die Linke has affirmed Israel’s proper to exist, but it surely’s additionally one of many few voices to criticize the Israeli authorities—a radical place in a rustic whose anxiousness over antisemitism has translated to such staunch assist for Israel that it was famously referred to by Merkel as Germany’s Staatsräson (“state motive”). In August, when Germany introduced that it might droop weapons exports to be used in Gaza, it marked a shift that had lengthy been demanded by Die Linke and amplified by Reichinnek—a uncommon alignment between outsider stress and authorities motion. The suspension, nevertheless, was lifted by November 2025.

Whereas immigration helped outline the celebration after Wagen­knecht decamped, this new model of Die Linke has been eager to stay targeted on hire, wages, and taxing the wealthy. “All the opposite events had been speaking about immigration, however we had been speaking about hire,” Reichinnek stated in November. “Anybody who needed to speak about something aside from immigration, they got here to us.”

As a solution to take up the problem, the celebration launched two apps to assist folks assess whether or not they had been being overcharged. Though these apps are useful as a useful resource for anybody who feels they pay an excessive amount of for primary dwelling prices, they work greatest in main cities however fail to achieve the various rural Germans who’re flocking to the AfD.

With out larger parliamentary pull, which might be achieved both by gaining extra seats or by forming coalitions with different events, Die Linke’s energy is oppositional, not govt­—the celebration is massive sufficient to jam the machine, however to not steer it. It will possibly declare few, if any, direct legislative wins.

Parliamentary methods just like the one in-built Germany after World Struggle II are designed to restrict the rise of charismatic leaders and encourage coalitional deal-making. But Die Linke is flourishing not solely by refusing to compromise its values however by rejecting the system itself. After the “Visitors Mild” coalition—made up of the SPD, the Greens, and the centrist Free Democrats—collapsed in 2024 amid infighting, the politics of measured deliberation between events now not appeared to work. Die Linke has capitalized on this dysfunction. However anger on the middle has been inconsistently distributed: Whereas many progressives drifted from the Greens or SPD to Die Linke, way more voters moved to the AfD, together with many from Die Linke’s previous japanese base.

Die Linke’s refusal to bend the knee, then, is each its energy and its curse. By positioning itself as morally unyielding, it provides a political dwelling for many who are disillusioned by the offers that centrist and progressive events have made to stay a part of a governing coalition. It additionally signifies that, whereas “Crimson-Crimson-Inexperienced” coalitions can work on the municipal stage, on the federal stage the “pragmatic left” events just like the SPD and the Greens primarily view Die Linke as unfit to manipulate and exclude it from coalition negotiations.

As a lot as Reichinnek despises the correct, a lot of her disdain is reserved for centrist progressives. Once I requested her if she would work with different leftist events, she laughed. Die Linke is Germany’s solely leftist celebration, she stated, with the others being left of middle, not really on the left. “There’s a risk of progressive politics, and naturally, I need my celebration to develop stronger, however it’s not serving to if, on the identical time, the Greens and the SPD are getting weaker,” she stated. “The SPD, they should get their shit collectively; they want to consider what they need to present for themselves on this coalition,” she added, pointing to the SPD’s marketing campaign promise for greater minimal wages however its lack of ability to maintain such guarantees when the CDU rejects them.

Her repute for acid-tongued criticism of different events, together with different progressives, has left her with quite a few enemies and never many allies. Her feedback angered conservative Chancellor Merz to such a level that he and his governing celebration, the CDU, led an effort to dam Reichinnek from taking a seat on the parliamentary committee that oversees intelligence companies. In response, Sören Pellmann, the co-leader with Reichinnek of Die Linke’s parliamentary group, instructed reporters, “It’s questionable how the [CDU] intends to safe two-thirds majorities with out Die Linke sooner or later.”

Being too small to manipulate but additionally too well-liked for the opposite events to disregard permits Die Linke to make calls for with out apology. Reichinnek can’t but write the legal guidelines she needs, however she and her colleagues can cease those she doesn’t. In a second when individuals are weary of technocrats and half measures, obstruction can learn as conviction—and, for now, conviction appears to be like like management.

The largest hazard to Germany, nevertheless, isn’t the centrist events or the conservative CDU—it’s the fast development of the AfD. In November, Reichinnek stated that Die Linke in the end wanted to “broaden the entire left spectrum.” There are Nazis amongst AfD voters, she defined, and “there’s barely something you are able to do however comprise them.” However different AfD voters are merely dissatisfied with the established order—particularly many within the east whose lives grew to become extra precarious after unification. Reichinnek stated it was essential to inform folks, “While you go and vote for a democratic celebration, they’ll higher your life.” However, she added, “the issue is that for many years all of the events have been mendacity.”

“We are saying, ‘OK, individuals are indignant, and that’s OK’—I’m indignant too,” she continued. “I wouldn’t be part of the left celebration if I weren’t indignant about one thing, however I need to use this anger to create one thing optimistic. And that’s what separates us from the right-wing celebration. They need simply extra anger, extra hate. They need to exclude folks, and we need to embody them. We need to change one thing, and we need to present them there’s hope.”

The 2025 federal election was the primary time in Die Linke’s historical past that younger folks performed a decisive position within the celebration’s success on the polls. After reunification, the celebration was predominantly made up of former functionaries, military and cops, and state safety officers. This has basically modified. Whilst Die Linke launched “Mission Silberlocke”­—a marketing campaign fronted by three “silver-haired” celebration elders to safe key constituencies within the 2024 federal election—Reichinnek grew to become the face of the celebration’s revival.

“I got here to Heidi in 2021 and instructed her I’d make her like Taylor Swift,” stated Felix Schulz, Reichinnek’s social-media director. “‘I’ll get you a military of youngsters,’ I instructed her. Heidi form of scoffed at that and stated, ‘Yeah, positive.’”

A lanky, chain-smoking 33-year-old with tattoos and a mop of crimson hair, Schulz matches Reichinnek’s sardonic power and disrespect for dusty formal politics. With a wink, he known as himself Reichinnek’s “minister of propaganda.” Sitting within the courtyard of Die Linke’s headquarters, Schulz defined that the purpose of Reichinnek’s messaging is to achieve as many younger folks as doable.

“We had been frequently dropping members. We had an enormous base within the former east with predominantly older voters who saved dying on us,” Schulz stated. “We wanted to achieve younger ladies particularly, and so we would have liked to be on the platforms the place ladies had been.”

The technique labored. However for a celebration that insists it’s about class, not id, there’s a stress in constructing a lot of its enchantment round a single determine and a shared aesthetic. Bead bracelets, memes, and Taylor Swift–coded inside jokes bind younger supporters to Reichinnek personally. Whether or not that attachment can survive the compromises that governing would require is a query the celebration has not but needed to reply.

Above all, Schulz defined, the celebration needs to deal with how the AfD harms the working class. “We will typically attain folks by speaking about what events just like the AfD truly supply by way of social coverage, in labor coverage.”

However given its unwavering stances, I puzzled, is Die Linke a celebration of morals?

“No, I don’t assume politics is the place for morals,” Schulz stated. “If we had been to say that, we might be the Inexperienced Get together. We’re not. We’re the celebration for individuals who undergo financial hardships. We’re the celebration of disenfranchised folks.”

The result’s an odd duality. Outwardly, Die Linke presents itself because the ethical firewall of the republic; internally, its personal strategists insist that it’s not within the morality enterprise in any respect, however within the enterprise of fabric pursuits.

In Reichinnek’s first TikTok video in late 2021, grainy and with scratchy sound, she speaks slowly and clearly—a far cry from the breakneck pace with which she speaks in her more moderen movies. A number of the movies are like blooper reels­—you’ll be able to hear Schulz joking within the background—which lends an off-the-cuff high quality to her profile. Whereas a lot of her movies present her delivering a spirited rebuttal or speech within the Bundestag, in most of her movies she speaks on to the digital camera.

“She’s a youth employee—she is aware of how one can speak to younger folks. She is aware of how one can speak to disenfranchised folks,” Schulz stated. “Heidi simply works in short-form video.”

Additionally they “attempt to make all of her movies with language that may be understood at a fifth-grade stage,” he added.

That is in stark distinction to Wagenknecht, who cultivated a smooth mental picture and a signature polished look: a jacket with padded shoulders, a knee-length skirt, and pumps.

Reichinnek is far messier. Schulz likes to speak about her enchantment as a mixture of “freak, cheat, and acquainted.”

She is a “freak” for her tattoos, the pace with which she talks, her love of heavy metallic, and her casual, typically mildly expletive-laden and freestyled speeches in Parliament. She is a “cheat” as a result of, in contrast to many different politicians, she doesn’t come from regulation or the personal sector however from the world of social work, aiding refugees and younger folks. And she or he’s “acquainted” due to how nicely she’s cultivated an aura of accessibility.

Reichinnek’s enchantment additionally faucets into one thing far past German politics. From Washington, DC, to Berlin, as previous events weaken and social media turns politics into efficiency, acquainted figures seem: the strongman, sure, but additionally the charismatic younger socialist. Reichinnek is an area expression of an rising international kind, and she or he faces the identical dilemma that confronts members of the up to date left elsewhere. She should wrestle with how a left celebration can reconcile its id as each a protest motion and a political automobile. The query for Reichinnek and her friends is now not solely what the left needs. It’s whether or not it intends to rule or merely to rage.

On a wet July night in Schwaan, a village of round 5,000 close to Germany’s northern coast, Reichinnek arrived to assist a Die Linke mayoral candidate. Round 50 folks confirmed up—a good turnout on condition that solely months earlier, the celebration anxious it couldn’t fill a pub in Berlin.

Lucy, 21 and Artur, 25, had taken the practice from close by Rostock simply to see Reichinnek. “She is without doubt one of the first politicians who managed to persuade me and who creates a politics that I really feel totally part of,” Artur stated, thumbing a CD of his metallic band that he hoped to slide her.

Youngsters hovered, ready for selfies, with some providing handmade bead bracelets, a ritual borrowed from Taylor Swift fandom that has change into a miniature youth motion in itself. Reichinnek wears them like talismans on the Bundestag ground and says the field through which she shops them is overflowing.

That day, she wore bracelets with inexperienced beads to match her inexperienced shirt that spelled out “Mad Girl,” “Enchanted,” and “Mietendeckel”—the rent-cap proposal on the middle of Die Linke’s platform. She talked about constructing energy from the bottom up, not as a slogan however because the testimony of somebody who as soon as spent weekends in group facilities, instructing German to new arrivals and convincing teenagers to become involved.

“I’m so excited that so many younger individuals are becoming a member of, that they really feel so seen, that I give them hope and energy,” Reichinnek instructed me. “That’s all very cool, however then again, there’s the query: Can I fulfill all the things they hope from me? I don’t need to disappoint anybody.”

The subsequent afternoon, at a small riverside cookout, the temper was even gentler. Households milled round or sat with plates balanced on their laps. Reichinnek moved slowly by means of the group, her sleeves pushed up, chatting, laughing, listening. In a quiet second, she tied her hair again and straightened her shoulders, as if bracing for fight.

In a village that the majority Germans won’t ever go to, she briefly regarded like what she needs politics to let her be: an area organizer attempting to maintain folks from giving up on one another and a fighter able to battle the far proper, revive a celebration, and reassure a frightened technology. However whether or not Germany’s left can develop will assist resolve not solely Die Linke’s future however how a lot house stays for the far proper.

Standing on the financial institution of the river, she filmed a brief video. Between takes, she thumbed one in every of her Swiftie bead bracelets. “I’ve one that claims in German, ‘Do it for us.’ That is the one I all the time put on once I’m actually annoyed,” Reichinnek stated. “OK, I’ll do it for you.”