How Leo Terrell Is Helping Trump “Root Out” Antisemitism on College Campuses — ProPublica

When Los Angeles lawyer Leo Terrell, a authorized commentator, lifelong Democrat and fiery fixture on Fox Information, announced on the network’s “Hannity” show that he was voting for Donald Trump in 2020, the MAGA universe went wild. Oliver North hailed him on his “Real American Heroes” podcast. Fox Information signed him on as a paid contributor, at a six-figure wage.

Terrell, in the meantime, rebranded himself as “Leo 2.0,” full with pink Trump-style caps he offered for sale online. Leo 1.0 had slammed Trump for cozying as much as white supremacists, blamed him for a surge in violent assaults on Jews and donated to Democrats. Leo 2.0? He attacked “DEI nonsense,” in contrast Black Lives Matter to ISIS and declared the 2020 election was “stolen from President Trump and America!”

In January, Terrell was rewarded for his loyalty when President-elect Trump, praising him as a “extremely revered civil rights lawyer and political analyst” with an “extremely profitable profession,” named him senior counsel to the assistant lawyer normal for civil rights within the Justice Division. Terrell assumed his marquee function a month later: as head of the multiagency Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism.

As a Black, Christian former Democrat with little earlier engagement with Jewish causes, Terrell, now 70, appeared an unbelievable choose to steer the hassle to “root out anti-Semitic harassment in colleges and on school campuses,” as the duty pressure announcement put it. However his zealous conversion and penchant for media bombast made him an ideal bullhorn for the duty pressure’s precise mission: to strong-arm schools into stripping away any vestige of “wokeness” of their hiring, admissions, courses and analysis.

In service of that purpose, the federal government has abandoned due process in favor of media warfare, preemptive declarations of guilt and freezes on billions in important federal funding.

Terrell has turn out to be a useful participant on this extraordinary stress marketing campaign. Earlier than many of the process pressure’s investigations had even launched, he publicly promised “huge lawsuits” in opposition to “Jew-hating” universities, together with Harvard, the College of California, Los Angeles and dozens of others.

To date, the marketing campaign has been efficient. To protect a whole bunch of thousands and thousands of {dollars} in federal grants and contracts, Columbia and Brown have struck offers with the administration that value them $220 million and $50 million, respectively, and go far past pledging harder motion to fight antisemitism. Columbia agreed to open educational applications and admissions choices to outdoors monitoring. Brown pledged to ban transgender ladies from single-sex areas and girls’s sports activities. Harvard has sued the administration to attempt to unfreeze $2.6 billion in federal analysis funds, nevertheless it’s additionally attempting to negotiate a settlement. In the meantime, schools nationwide are eliminating any remaining vestiges of variety, fairness and inclusion applications and shuttering multicultural centers lest the federal government come after them.

Amid the upheaval Trump’s process pressure has helped to sow, the historical past, motivations and habits of its blustery chief have gone largely unexamined. ProPublica and The Chronicle of Larger Training interviewed dozens of individuals whose paths have intersected with Terrell’s and reviewed 1000’s of pages of courtroom paperwork and monetary data associated to his profession and life.

The portrait that emerged is dramatically at odds with Trump’s description of a “extremely revered” and “extremely profitable” lawyer. Friends in civil rights legislation mentioned they at all times thought of Terrell a minor participant. Paperwork reveal a distinctly combined authorized observe report, marred by malpractice fits, consumer disputes and mishandling a felony case so badly {that a} federal appeals courtroom lambasted his work as “woeful.”

Till his MAGA conversion, Terrell was beset by a litany of economic troubles, together with practically $400,000 in unpaid federal taxes, a private chapter submitting and a path of courtroom judgments and liens introduced by small companies that labored for his legislation agency.

Present and former legal professionals on the Justice Division say Terrell is much less engaged with assessing instances or negotiating settlements than he’s with scaring universities into submission. They are saying he’s voiced open disdain for what he calls “lawyer speak,” berating profession employees who attempt to comply with correct procedures for investigating civil rights complaints.

Regardless of his urge for food for media consideration, Terrell has volunteered little about himself. Mates and neighbors recall him strolling a canine and bicycling and his fondness for golf. Within the “in regards to the writer” part for a self-published guide, he wrote: “In his spare time, Mr. Terrell likes to work. His hobbies are work and dealing.”

Terrell declined an interview request for this story and didn’t reply to written questions. In a quick cellphone dialog with a reporter, he defined, “I don’t do interviews with my life.” Instructed some particulars of our reporting, he added, “I’m not going to touch upon something,” and, lastly, “I’m going to hold up respectfully.”

It’s unclear whether or not Terrell’s earlier troubles turned up in administration vetting for his present job. Officers on the Justice Division and White Home didn’t reply to questions on Terrell’s function or his background.

Jewish activists are divided on Terrell’s method, with some lauding it for rooting out anti-Jewish sentiment that emerged on campuses throughout pro-Palestinian protests and others bemoaning how he’s weaponized antisemitism.

Kenneth Marcus, an Training Division official within the first Trump administration who has spent years agitating for stronger federal motion in opposition to campus antisemitism, is a fan. “What the president has gotten in Terrell,” Marcus mentioned, “is somebody with distinctive abilities in delivering public messaging.”

That messaging is camouflage, based on Amy Spitalnick, CEO of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs, a nationwide community of Jewish teams. “Nobody ought to be underneath any phantasm that that is about protecting Jewish college students or college protected,” she mentioned. “Gutting most cancers and Alzheimer’s analysis does nothing to maintain them protected.”

Terrell grew up in Carson, in south Los Angeles County, the fourth of seven siblings. Regulation was his second profession, following a decade as a historical past and economics instructor within the Los Angeles public colleges. He graduated from UCLA College of Regulation in 1990 and opened his personal civil rights agency in Beverly Hills.

Nearly instantly, Terrell started making a reputation for himself as a media persona with a decidedly progressive voice, turning into higher recognized for his TV and radio commentary than for his courtroom achievements.

Beginning in 1991, after the police beating of a Black man, Rodney King, Terrell turned an everyday on native and nationwide TV and radio condemning police brutality and racial injustice. Three years later, he snagged his breakthrough commentating gig: as a buddy and supporter of O.J. Simpson. Terrell’s function as a Simpson trial analyst produced a green-room friendship with Larry Elder, a conservative Black radio host in Los Angeles, who helped Terrell land his personal speak present. “I assumed he was sensible, feisty, opinionated and entertaining,” Elder recalled. “I assumed he could be good radio, regardless of my disagreement with nearly all the pieces he stood for on the time.”

Terrell turned a prized visitor on Fox Information. He spoke quick and loud, uttered each view with absolute certainty and was fast to interrupt, shout and assault, accusing one visitor of tailoring his views “to make a reputation for himself” and one other of attempting to “hustle individuals to earn cash.” Pressed throughout one “Hannity” interview to say on air whether or not Simpson was responsible of homicide, Terrell ripped off his ear piece and stormed out of the studio.

Distinguished Los Angeles legal professionals mentioned he was by no means an enormous participant within the metropolis’s civil rights neighborhood. Carl Douglas, a part of the Simpson protection crew, mentioned “Leo was at all times a talker,” not “a baller.” Connie Rice, former western regional counsel for the NAACP Authorized Protection and Instructional Fund, mentioned Terrell “was by no means on the desk for the large instances that made affect. He beloved holding press conferences.”

Terrell represented a Black teenager who’d been expelled from a Los Angeles highschool for punching a white referee throughout a soccer sport after the referee allegedly had directed racial epithets at him. He took up the reason for a mentally sick, homeless Black lady who’d been fatally shot by LA police after she wielded a 12-inch screwdriver at officers desirous to query whether or not she’d stolen a procuring cart. (No felony expenses have been introduced in opposition to the officers, however Terrell received a $975,000 settlement for her household.)

Now scornful of “woke” practices and bias claims, Terrell as soon as represented himself in a race-discrimination case in opposition to a parking firm after a storage attendant refused to honor his free-parking validation from a shopping center and informed him he owed $10. A supervisor let Terrell depart with out paying, however he nonetheless sued, saying he was singled out for being Black and demanding damages for “humiliation, psychological anguish and extreme emotional misery.” The go well with was later settled for a confidential quantity. Reached three many years later, an lawyer for the parking firm known as Terrell’s lawsuit “absurd — the worst discrimination case I’ve ever seen.”

Terrell at all times had facet gigs: he self-published a book on office rights; he provided business consultations, corporate training seminars and mediations; he had a 900 number that charged $5 for the primary minute and $2 for every extra minute for authorized consultations.

In 2001, he ran unsuccessfully first for Congress, then two years later for Los Angeles Metropolis Council. He routinely promoted himself as “an NAACP lawyer,” although the group mentioned he’d by no means been employed there.

William Bloch, a veteran Los Angeles lawyer who introduced two malpractice instances in opposition to Terrell, mentioned Terrell acted as “the carnival barker” to draw enterprise, then did not do the mandatory authorized work. In a single sex-discrimination case, based on the ensuing malpractice go well with introduced by Bloch, Terrell accepted a settlement from the town of Beverly Hills for “a pittance” regardless of express directions from his consumer, a feminine police officer, to zealously pursue her declare. Bloch persuaded an appeals courtroom to undo the settlement. After the officer acquired a $100,000 award, plus cash for lawyer charges and prices, she dropped the case in opposition to Terrell. Within the second matter, a jail worker for the town of Beverly Hills mentioned she paid $6,000 to retain Terrell in 2009 after he “boasted of big verdicts and settlements,” solely to have him settle for a $1,000 settlement from the town with out her permission. In response to her declare, Terrell performed “little or no discovery, together with taking no depositions.” The case was settled for a confidential quantity, with no acknowledgement by Terrell of wrongdoing.

In courtroom filings, Terrell denied any negligence or duty for hurt to his purchasers, insisting they’d permitted all of his actions and saying legal professionals are “not a guarantor of the outcomes of any skilled providers.”

“He’s a discredit to the authorized career,” Bloch mentioned.

A low level in Terrell’s authorized profession started in October 2009, when he was retained by the dad and mom of Emond Logan, a 48-year-old California truck driver alleged to have transported greater than a ton of cocaine to western Michigan as a part of a multistate drug conspiracy.

Terrell hardly ever took on felony instances, however he’d performed Little League baseball with Logan, whose household approached him after listening to his radio present. Terrell demanded a $100,000 retainer. To pay it, Logan’s father offered a lot of his inventory from greater than 30 years at Pacific Bell Phone and borrowed cash from his daughter.

Logan confronted overwhelming proof: a pacesetter of the drug gang had testified in opposition to him, and the arresting brokers had seized 5 vehicles (together with a Maserati), three Rolex watches and a $125,000 diamond ring, gadgets nicely past his truck-driving revenue. His court-appointed lawyer had negotiated a plea settlement capping Logan’s jail time at 10 years.

Nonetheless, Terrell urged Logan to explode his “bullshit” deal, based on transcripts of their recorded jailhouse calls and Logan’s later testimony. Logan adopted Terrell’s recommendation, regardless of prosecution warnings that such comparatively beneficiant phrases could be off the desk. Terrell organized for Logan’s pretrial launch on bond. 4 months later, Logan was again in custody after a authorities informant taped him threatening to kill his federal prosecutor. Terrell then urged him to just accept a brand new plea supply, with no cap, and Logan was sentenced to 35 years in prison.

Terrell “didn’t do what he was purported to do for the cash,” Eugene Logan, Emond’s 93-year-old father, mentioned in a phone interview. “He informed us he might get him off. If he’d taken the plea, he’d be out by now.”

Two courts denied Emond Logan’s makes an attempt to get his sentence overturned primarily based on Terrell’s counsel, however they excoriated Terrell’s lawyering. U.S. District Decide Paul Maloney wrote in a 2017 decision that Terrell had offered “abysmal recommendation.” A yr later, the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals decried Terrell’s “woeful illustration” and mentioned his total conduct mirrored “poorly on the career.”

Terrell’s troubled authorized observe left him with a worsening tangle of economic issues. Between 2004 and 2015, the IRS filed 11 liens in opposition to him for practically $400,000 in unpaid taxes courting again to 1997. In October 2010, Terrell filed for Chapter 7 chapter safety, reporting $736,938 in liabilities, $304,650 in property and month-to-month revenue of simply $4,000. As a result of he stopped showing for required conferences, his chapter case was dismissed and none of his obligations have been legally erased. Throughout this era, Terrell took out six new mortgage loans in opposition to his three-bedroom West LA condominium. The property was offered at foreclosures in 2013.

Lorita Seaton was considered one of Terrell’s many unpaid collectors. She’d loaned him $40,000 in 2008 after he mentioned he wanted it to assist cowl his prices for a pending discrimination go well with in opposition to Costco. In change, Terrell had signed a promissory notice committing to pay her $60,000 by year-end. By February 2009, courtroom data present, Terrell had received $422,000 at trial for his consumer and an extra $510,818 in authorized charges and prices. But Seaton mentioned she by no means received a penny.

“He had the audacity to inform me ‘there’s nothing you are able to do about it,’” she mentioned in an interview. “I wish to go stand on the mountain and simply holler about this asshole.”

Between 2006 and 2014, greater than a dozen small distributors for Terrell’s legislation agency went to courtroom looking for to gather greater than $170,000 in unpaid payments. A&B Reporting complained that it had ready greater than 30 deposition transcripts for Terrell, billing him greater than $40,000 that remained unpaid. In response to the company’s 2011 lawsuit, Terrell lastly despatched a $5,000 examine — which bounced.

In February 2014, as his personal monetary straits worsened, Terrell formally up to date his law office address: from the Beverly Hills tower the place he’d labored for greater than twenty years to a “suite” on Santa Monica Boulevard, which was truly a mailbox at a UPS store. He has filed only a single case in federal courtroom since that yr, based on PACER, a public database of courtroom filings and dockets.

Terrell’s monetary troubles factored into years of authorized warfare amongst his siblings over their mom’s care and modest property. In a court filing, Terrell’s youthful brother Zachary accused him of borrowing repeatedly from their mom to avoid wasting his “flailing” legislation observe and maintain his house. Terrell acknowledged accepting a $30,000 reward from his mom after he’d performed free authorized work for her. The property case lastly led to late 2021, however Terrell acquired little as a result of he had already borrowed in opposition to his anticipated inheritance. (Deborah Terrell-Trimble was the one Terrell sibling to answer our calls and emails for remark, however she declined to reply questions on her brother or the case, saying the household was “attempting to heal.”)

Terrell finally paid off or settled a few of his money owed, however there’s no report of him paying the IRS or a lot of his different collectors, whose legal claims typically expire after 10 years in California until they’re renewed.

In response to publicly filed liens, he nonetheless owed the IRS $92,000 firstly of 2024. But on the monetary disclosure he filed for his Justice Division job, which coated that interval, he listed his liabilities as “none.”

Neither Terrell nor the Division of Justice responded to requests for remark about this omission.

Amid the monetary pressures at house and at work, Terrell underwent a startling political transformation. In 2019 Fox interviews, he had known as Trump “a racial divider” and mentioned he despatched out “canine whistles” like “no president on this planet in our nation’s historical past.” Lower than a yr later, he went all in for Trump. Fox Information employed him as a paid contributor quickly thereafter, at an annual wage of $250,000.

In interviews on Fox and different conservative shops, Terrell provided two causes for his ideological makeover. The primary was the rising affect of the Black Lives Matter motion, which he complained had “hijacked” the Democratic Occasion, citing far-left calls to “defund the police.” He additionally objected to Joe Biden’s remark throughout an interview with a Black radio host that “you probably have an issue determining whether or not you’re for me or Trump, then you definitely ain’t Black,” calling it “offensive and insulting to each African American as a result of we don’t vote as one group.”

Over the following 4 years, Terrell displayed the fervor of the transformed. Biden was an “fool”; Kamala Harris (whose title he repeatedly mispronounced) was only chosen as his running mate “as a result of she’s a girl and due to her race.” Democrats have been members of the “anti-Israel” and “pro-Hamas social gathering.” Far-right agitator Laura Loomer was “a journalist,” whereas NBC’s Kristen Welker was “a DEI rent.” In 2023, Terrell made a pilgrimage to Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort, the place he posed poolside, making a thumbs-up gesture. Shortly earlier than beginning his Justice Division gig, Terrell made certain he was leaving no culture-war stone unturned. “I hate anti-Semitism! I hate assaults on Catholic Households! I hate assaults on dad and mom expressing their First Modification Rights at College Board Conferences! I hate Sanctuary Cities! I hate DEI! I hate Essential Race Idea!” he declared on X.

“I like this man,” Trump gushed, introducing “Leo 2.0” in February at a White House commemoration of Black History Month. “He was a radical Democrat, he turned a radical Republican.” Terrell returned the love, telling the viewers: “We’re within the presence of the best president of all time!”

What motivated him? Larry Elder, who was on air with Terrell as he introduced his conversion and coined the nickname “Leo 2.0,” declined to invest: “I actually don’t care about why Leo did his 180. I’m simply glad he lastly did!”

Juan Williams, the Fox Information senior political analyst, nonetheless, known as the change in Terrell’s views “performative.” He mentioned Terrell noticed a chance to solid himself as “popping out of the liberal matrix, and ‘now I’ve seen the sunshine.’ He understood the worth in that universe.”

If it’s a efficiency, it’s one Terrell has continued on the Justice Division, the place the impact of his pugnacious model and footloose method to the legislation has alarmed profession employees accustomed to following strict guidelines concerning regulatory due course of.

“That’s lawyer speak!” Terrell frequently thundered to Justice Division legal professionals. “I don’t wish to hear any lawyer speak!”

Within the days after his Jan. 23 appointment, a number of mentioned, Terrell emphatically rejected efforts by company veterans to elucidate the legally required steps to deliver civil rights complaints in opposition to universities.

“Leo didn’t wish to hear our views about the best way to examine, the best way to discover a violation, the best way to proceed in these instances,” mentioned a Justice Division veteran who heard Terrell’s feedback. “No ‘lawyer speak’ on the Justice Division! It was simply extremely weird.” The lawyer was considered one of 10 present and former legal professionals with the company’s Civil Rights Division interviewed for this story, most of whom requested to not be named for concern of retaliation.

At one other assembly early in his tenure, Terrell informed profession Justice Division attorneys he thought they have been out to thwart his agenda, based on two attendees. “He instantly got here in and overtly informed us that he didn’t belief any of us or consider something we mentioned,” one recalled.

The Justice Division antisemitism process pressure, which incorporates officers from the Division of Well being and Human Providers, the Division of Training and the Basic Providers Administration, was introduced on Feb. 3. It instantly announced antisemitism investigations of 4 medical colleges concerning “offensive” pro-Palestinian “symbols and messaging” displayed by college students throughout their 2024 graduation ceremonies. Then, over the following 5 weeks, the duty pressure and Trump administration introduced plans to investigate 10 universities; the “instant” cancellation of a whole bunch of thousands and thousands in federal funding for Columbia; an investigation of the whole College of California System; and “potential enforcement actions” in opposition to 60 schools in 24 states.

It’s not clear whether or not Terrell had a hand in selecting the duty pressure’s targets, however he took the lead in making the federal government’s case in opposition to them publicly.

“We’re suing each considered one of these universities responsible of antisemitism,” Terrell told Fox News host Mark Levin on March 9. “We’re going to bankrupt these universities. We’re going to take away each single federal greenback.” Antisemitism, shouted Terrell, waving his arms, “is rampant throughout the nation!” Hate-crime expenses, he vowed, could be introduced in opposition to “these individuals who hate Jews.” Terrell blamed campus antisemitism on the MAGA motion’s standard suspects: “the Democrat Occasion” and “blue cities [that] have turned their again on Jewish Individuals.”

“The tutorial system on this nation has been hijacked by the left,” he declared, “has been hijacked by the Marxists!”

4 days later, the task force announced plans to fulfill with leaders of 4 cities “rocked” by campus antisemitism (New York, Los Angeles, Boston and Chicago) to find out whether or not federal intervention was warranted.

Profession civil rights officers, a lot of whom had served underneath each Democratic and Republican administrations, have been horrified. The Justice Division didn’t publicly announce who it was investigating or deliberate to sue. It didn’t attain findings earlier than it had discovered trigger in a accomplished investigation that usually takes months and even years. And investigating Democratic leaders in “blue cities” within the title of preventing campus antisemitism was far outdoors the division’s cost.

“The method is turned the other way up,” mentioned Ejaz Baluch, a senior trial lawyer within the Civil Rights Division who left in Could and is now a lecturer at Columbia Regulation College. “We got a conclusion and informed to seek out supporting proof to justify it. It’s mainly civil rights enforcement as a political device. This stuff don’t truly remedy antisemitism. It’s about silencing political dissent they disagree with.” Former civil rights deputy chief Jen Swedish, who labored on the Justice Division for 15 years, known as the actions “cowl for attacking greater ed.”

Again in early February, a division-wide posting looking for attorneys to assist employees the antisemitism process pressure had drawn simply three volunteers. Harmeet Dhillon, Trump’s appointee as assistant lawyer normal for civil rights (and one of his former personal lawyers), later told a Federalist Society conference that this revealed the profession employees’s lack of concern about antisemitism.

Present and former division attorneys interviewed by ProPublica and The Chronicle mentioned the legal professionals had misgivings in regards to the administration’s ways and have been reluctant to work with Terrell, who already had a popularity for berating staffers. One mentioned he’d repeatedly yelled at her.

A memorable episode got here in March, when Terrell loudly berated a revered 82-year-old civil rights attorney, Franz Marshall, over the failure to rapidly terminate federal oversight in a Louisiana college desegregation case, a purpose of Republican state officers.

Marshall, who had represented the federal government in a whole bunch of desegregation instances over 5 many years, tried to elucidate that closing the case required a movement by the college district to elevate the order, which the Justice Division might help or oppose, and assessment by a federal choose.

“Who informed you that you simply needed to do it this manner?” Terrell interrupted. “I need you to call names!”

“That is the method,” Marshall assured him. “I’ve been doing this for a very long time.”

“Effectively, perhaps you’ve been doing it for too lengthy!” Terrell snapped. The tirade, which lasted practically an hour, was audible to dozens of attorneys ready outdoors the convention room for an upcoming assembly.

Marshall (who couldn’t be reached for remark) resigned a short while later, becoming a member of a wholesale exodus from resignations, firings and reassignments that has totaled about 70% of the Civil Rights Division’s 365 attorneys since January. The Louisiana consent decree was lifted on April 29.

In late April, Terrell had convened a gathering with a few of the remaining legal professionals to handle considerations about working with him. “That loopy man you see on TV just isn’t right here,” he insisted, based on one attendee. “The man earlier than you is a civil rights lawyer. There’s an city fable that I scream and yell. I’ve by no means yelled in my life.”

There’s little proof Terrell has been instantly concerned in negotiations with campuses underneath investigation; as an alternative, these seem to have been more and more steered by the White House. Terrell has voiced mistrust of any bargaining, preferring to “lay the hammer on them with lawsuits,” as he informed Justice Division legal professionals in an April assembly. In mid-July, when phrase leaked that the Trump administration was about to announce an settlement with Columbia to revive its funding, Terrell questioned whether or not it was robust sufficient.

“I can’t ‘SELLOUT’ Jewish Individuals,” he posted on X. “NO DEALS!”

Six days later, the administration announced a $221 million settlement with Columbia, setting the stage for a string of comparable offers with different schools.

The extremism of Terrell’s messaging additionally doesn’t hassle Dov Hikind, a former New York state Democratic assemblyman representing Brooklyn and the founding father of Individuals In opposition to Antisemitism. “If Leo Terrell and others are talking robust, I don’t lose any sleep over that.”

However the administration’s method alarms different Jewish teams and erstwhile academic allies within the battle in opposition to campus antisemitism. The duty pressure is “utilizing reputable fears of antisemitism in methods which might be each harmful and flawed,” mentioned Amy Spitalnick, of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs. When Terrell proclaimed on Fox Information that the duty pressure would “bankrupt” focused universities, “they have been saying the quiet half out loud,” she added.

Whether or not Terrell is sweet for Jews or unhealthy for Jews, his conversion has definitely been good for him. Leo 2.0 now has 2.5 million followers on his private X account, and his talking price runs between $50,000 and $100,000; his authorities wage is $167,603. Terrell has attained “a rock star persona” within the Trump administration, mentioned Kenneth Marcus, the previous Training Division official and antisemitism activist. “Persons are very a lot drawn to him in a means that’s disproportionate to his rank within the federal authorities.”

There’s no signal administration officers, together with Terrell, will let up of their marketing campaign in opposition to greater schooling. Since late July, at the same time as negotiations with Harvard dragged on and Brown’s settlement was introduced, the administration froze $108 million in funding from Duke College’s medical system, citing “systemic racial discrimination” in hiring and admissions. It additionally halted greater than $584 million from UCLA as punishment for tolerating a “hostile surroundings” for Jews and demanded $1 billion to revive the movement of presidency cash. Duke has not publicly responded to the discrimination complaints. The College of California’s president, James B. Milliken, has pledged to work with the administration, however he mentioned a $1 billion penalty would “utterly devastate our nation’s biggest public college system.”

Different schools are simply attempting to remain out of the administration’s dragnet — and Terrell’s sights.

“He’s scared colleges stiff, so everyone seems to be scrambling,” mentioned Brett Sokolow, an lawyer and better schooling guide whom school and college leaders have turned to for recommendation.

Terrell’s method, he mentioned, is “means excessive — and efficient as hell.”