Pfizer now has the required regulatory approval for its $4.9 billion acquisition of obesity drug developer Metsera, however whether or not and when that deal closes might hinge on the result of two lawsuits the pharmaceutical big has filed in opposition to Novo Nordisk’s eleventh hour submission of a competing supply.
The Federal Commerce Fee on Friday granted early clearance for Pfizer’s proposed acquisition of Metsera, underscoring a key level within the firm’s lawsuit towards Metsera and Novo Nordisk alleging breach of contract. Pfizer mentioned its acquisition proposal provided the chance of a quicker deal shut as a result of the pharma big’s small presence in metabolic medicines was much less prone to spark antitrust issues. Notably, Pfizer’s effort to develop an oral weight problems drug flamed out earlier this year due to a safety signal in a Phase 1 study.
In contrast, Novo’s weekly-injectable GLP-1 drug Wegovy is presently the top-selling weight problems remedy and the Denmark-based drugmaker has a broad pipeline of additional obesity drugs in varied phases of growth — many from other business deals. Final week, Novo Nordisk made an unsolicited $6.5 billion bid for Metsera, whose lead program is a longer-acting GLP-1 agonist with the potential for once-monthly dosing. Metsera mentioned it might settle for Novo’s supply, which it claims is a superior proposal.
Pfizer argues that Novo’s supply can’t qualify as superior beneath the phrases of its merger take care of the biotech as a result of vital antitrust threat. Metsera’s regulatory filings concerning Pfizer’s settlement famous that regulatory evaluation of a Novo acquisition might take as much as two years and the deal might not shut in any respect. Pfizer mentioned in its swimsuit that these dangers led Metsera’s board to show down a earlier Novo supply and people dangers stay unchanged.
The Pfizer swimsuit was filed Friday within the Delaware Court docket of Chancery. Moreover breach of contract, Pfizer alleges Metsera’s acceptance of Novo’s supply constitutes breach of fiduciary obligation and tortious interference in a contract. Pfizer claims Novo’s supply represents a dominant weight problems drug firm’s try and suppress competitors. The pharma big additionally contends Novo’s deal is structured to intentionally evade antitrust evaluation.
Per deal phrases, Novo would pay $56.50 for every Metsera share, amounting to $6.5 billion. This fee wouldn’t require regulatory approval of the deal and would come earlier than any FTC motion. In trade for the fee, Metsera would difficulty Novo non-voting inventory representing 50% of the corporate’s shares, in line with the settlement. Ten days later, Metsera would difficulty its shareholders a $56.50 per share dividend. Pfizer mentioned this particular dividend violates Delaware regulation, including that Metsera’s administrators have breached their fiduciary duties by “securing a self-interested indemnification provision from Novo Nordisk designed to cowl their illegal conduct.”
Pfizer expands on its anti-trust allegations in a second lawsuit filed Monday in U.S. District Court docket for the District of Delaware. This swimsuit argues that Novo’s Metsera bid violates Part 7 of the Clayton Antitrust Act, which bars M&A exercise in cases the place the impact lessens competitors or creates a monopoly. Pfizer mentioned a Novo acquisition of Metsera would have anticompetitive results within the GLP-1 drug market.
The pharma big additionally argues that Novo’s take care of Metsera quantities to a conspiracy that results in a restraint of commerce in violation of Part 1 of the Sherman Act. Pfizer additional alleges the deal is an tried monopolization and conspiracy in violation of Part 2 of the act. The swimsuit claims Metsera’s controlling stockholders — Validae Well being, Inhabitants Well being Companions, and funds of Arch Enterprise Companions— are a part of this anticompetitive conspiracy.
In its announcement of the federal lawsuit, Pfizer mentioned it “is taking this motion to protect and improve competitors on this necessary therapeutic space and to cease Novo Nordisk from illegally paying off Metsera and its controlling stockholders to achieve management of, and impair and probably kill, an rising U.S. competitor. Metsera’s and its controlling stockholders’ actions, in addition to these of Novo Nordisk, are in clear violation of the antitrust legal guidelines.”
Metsera issued a brief statement late Friday saying it disagreed with Pfizer’s allegations within the first swimsuit and would deal with them in courtroom. The corporate elaborated barely in a Monday statement issued in response to the federal swimsuit.
“Pfizer is making an attempt to litigate its strategy to shopping for Metsera for a lower cost than Novo Nordisk,” Metsera mentioned. “Metsera’s Board of Administrators will proceed to face agency on behalf of shareholders and sufferers. Pfizer’s litigation arguments are nonsense, and Metsera will deal with them in courtroom.”
In the meantime, merger deadlines are looming. Pfizer’s merger settlement with Metsera states that notification of a superior supply offers the pharma big 4 enterprise days to revise its supply. That deadline is the shut of enterprise Tuesday. Metsera’s announcement of Novo’s bid famous that the Pfizer settlement stays in full impact, and the biotech’s board of administrators reaffirms its advice that shareholders approve adoption of this settlement. Metsera had scheduled a Nov. 13 particular assembly for shareholders to vote on the Pfizer proposal.
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